全文获取类型
收费全文 | 87856篇 |
免费 | 11692篇 |
国内免费 | 4431篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 12447篇 |
技术理论 | 13篇 |
综合类 | 6063篇 |
化学工业 | 8951篇 |
金属工艺 | 12676篇 |
机械仪表 | 4973篇 |
建筑科学 | 10587篇 |
矿业工程 | 2346篇 |
能源动力 | 12667篇 |
轻工业 | 2164篇 |
水利工程 | 1491篇 |
石油天然气 | 3366篇 |
武器工业 | 756篇 |
无线电 | 5641篇 |
一般工业技术 | 9193篇 |
冶金工业 | 4365篇 |
原子能技术 | 1326篇 |
自动化技术 | 4954篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 213篇 |
2023年 | 1749篇 |
2022年 | 2862篇 |
2021年 | 3175篇 |
2020年 | 3466篇 |
2019年 | 3179篇 |
2018年 | 2772篇 |
2017年 | 3477篇 |
2016年 | 3871篇 |
2015年 | 3693篇 |
2014年 | 6179篇 |
2013年 | 6158篇 |
2012年 | 6459篇 |
2011年 | 7156篇 |
2010年 | 5501篇 |
2009年 | 5477篇 |
2008年 | 4901篇 |
2007年 | 5692篇 |
2006年 | 4812篇 |
2005年 | 3707篇 |
2004年 | 3263篇 |
2003年 | 2724篇 |
2002年 | 2404篇 |
2001年 | 2059篇 |
2000年 | 1703篇 |
1999年 | 1314篇 |
1998年 | 1066篇 |
1997年 | 862篇 |
1996年 | 803篇 |
1995年 | 609篇 |
1994年 | 522篇 |
1993年 | 385篇 |
1992年 | 306篇 |
1991年 | 272篇 |
1990年 | 226篇 |
1989年 | 194篇 |
1988年 | 139篇 |
1987年 | 104篇 |
1986年 | 68篇 |
1985年 | 96篇 |
1984年 | 83篇 |
1983年 | 52篇 |
1982年 | 71篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 41篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
1951年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
61.
62.
The sun and outer space are the ultimate heat and cold sources for the earth, respectively. They have significant potential for renewable energy harvesting. In this paper, a spectrally selective surface structure that has a planar polydimethylsiloxane layer covering a solar absorber is conceptually proposed and optically designed for the combination of photothermic conversion (PT) and nighttime radiative sky cooling (RC). An optical simulation is conducted whose result shows that the designed surface structure (i.e., PT-RC surface structure) has a strong solar absorption coefficient of 0.92 and simultaneously emits as a mid-infrared spectral-selective emitter with an average emissivity of 0.84 within the atmospheric window. A thermal analysis prediction reveals that the designed PT-RC surface structure can be heated to 79.1°C higher than the ambient temperature in the daytime and passively cooled below the ambient temperature of approximately 10°C in the nighttime, indicating that the designed PT-RC surface structure has the potential for integrated PT conversion and nighttime RC utilization. 相似文献
63.
Yongsen Wei 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2018,40(24):3009-3018
Heat transfer has considerable applications in different industries such as designing of heat exchanger, nuclear reactor cooling, control system for spacecraft, and designing of microelectronics cooling. As the surfaces of two metals contact each other, this issue becomes so crucial. Thermal contact resistance (TCR) is one of the key physical parameters in heat transfer of mentioned surfaces. Measuring the experimental value of TCR in laboratory is highly expensive and difficult. As an alternative, numerical modeling methods could be engaged. In this study, inverse problem method solution is utilized as a proper method for estimation of TCR value. In this order, three different configurations (flat-flat, flat-cylinder, and cylinder-cylinder) were utilized in two steady and unsteady state conditions to predict the value of TCR. A comparison between the measured values and obtained values from the simulation show the errors for flat-flat, flat-cylinder, and cylinder-cylinder configuration after 10 min from starting the experiment are 4.6074%, 0.1662%, and 0.5622%, respectively. And in steady-state condition, the corresponding errors are 6.06e-3%, 1.506%, and 0.846%, respectively. In conclusion, the final results establish the fact that the inverse problem method solution can predict TCR values between contacting surfaces. 相似文献
64.
Phase change materials (PCM) have an increasingly more important role as a thermal energy storage (TES) media. However, leakage problem of PCM causes limitation during their integration in TES systems. Therefore, the encapsulation of PCMs is attracting research interest to extend usage of PCMs in real TES applications in recent years. In this study, hydroxystearic acid (HSA) was encapsulated with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and different PMMA comonomer shells via emulsion polymerization method for the first time in literature. HSA with high melting temperature range (74–78°C) can widen the scope of using PCMs, and the encapsulated form can make it more versatile. The chemical structures, morphologies, and thermophysical properties of capsules were determined by FT‐IR, SEM, DSC, TGA, and thermal infrared camera. Among the produced HSA capsule candidates, PMMA‐HEMA is the most promising with latent heat of 48.5 J/g with melting range of 47 to 85°C. SEM analysis indicated that the capsules have spherical shape with compact surface at nano‐micro (100–440 nm) size range; however, some capsules exhibited agglomeration. 相似文献
65.
Outcome‐based ventilation: A framework for assessing performance,health, and energy impacts to inform office building ventilation decisions 下载免费PDF全文
This article presents an outcome‐based ventilation (OBV) framework, which combines competing ventilation impacts into a monetized loss function ($/occ/h) used to inform ventilation rate decisions. The OBV framework, developed for U.S. offices, considers six outcomes of increasing ventilation: profitable outcomes realized from improvements in occupant work performance and sick leave absenteeism; health outcomes from occupant exposure to outdoor fine particles and ozone; and energy outcomes from electricity and natural gas usage. We used the literature to set low, medium, and high reference values for OBV loss function parameters, and evaluated the framework and outcome‐based ventilation rates using a simulated U.S. office stock dataset and a case study in New York City. With parameters for all outcomes set at medium values derived from literature‐based central estimates, higher ventilation rates’ profitable benefits dominated negative health and energy impacts, and the OBV framework suggested ventilation should be ≥45 L/s/occ, much higher than the baseline ~8.5 L/s/occ rate prescribed by ASHRAE 62.1. Only when combining very low parameter estimates for profitable impacts with very high ones for health and energy impacts were all outcomes on the same order. Even then, however, outcome‐based ventilation rates were often twice the baseline rate or more. 相似文献
66.
使用扫描电镜、能谱、温度场实时采集等测试方法,研究了焊丝中Si含量对AA6063铝合金GMAW焊接头热裂纹敏感性的影响规律及机理. 结果表明,当焊丝为纯铝时,鱼骨试样的焊缝中心会出现细长的焊接裂纹;当焊丝中的Si含量为4.5% ~ 6%时,裂纹的长度变短,但是开裂距离明显增加;当焊丝中的Si含量达到11% ~ 13%时,试样焊缝无裂纹出现. 随着Si含量的不断提高,合金易出现裂纹的凝固温度区间先增大后减小;焊丝中Si含量的不同还会影响凝固后期金属液的流动性,使得焊缝晶界处的物相成分和形态都有明显的区别;同时,Si含量的提高会使得接头的冷却速度先增加后减小,从而导致应力状态改变,热裂纹敏感性先升高后降低. 相似文献
67.
68.
针对超高强钢在机械行业的广泛使用,焊接接头易出现淬硬脆化、裂纹等缺陷的情况,采用焊条电弧焊(SMAW)和药芯气体保护焊(FCAW-GS)组合的焊接方法,对API X52管线钢与Corus RQT 701超高强钢的焊接进行了工艺试验,并进行常规力学性能试验。结果表明,通过合理匹配焊接工艺参数,严格控制低热输入量及层间温度,实现了小熔合比的异种钢焊接,且焊接接头具有良好的力学性能,达到了标准和规格书的要求;异种高强钢焊接,采用SMAW打底焊接和FCAWGS填充并盖面的方法,焊接效率较单纯采用焊条电弧焊工艺提高2倍以上。 相似文献
69.
针对海上石油平台、海底输送管线维修的需要,提供了一种液压摩擦焊机液压和电器系统设计思路,通过参数计算、电液控制系统设计,研发了一种液压摩擦焊机,通过对DH38钢摩擦叠焊单元成型工艺试验,发现焊接接头拉伸强度达到了母材强度的76%以上,验证了液压摩擦焊机的可靠性能,通过该研究的应用,可对海上石油平台、海底输送管线的维修起到积极作用。 相似文献
70.
Paul W. Francisco Stacy Gloss Jonathan Wilson William Rose Yigang Sun Sherry L. Dixon Jill Breysse Ellen Tohn David E. Jacobs 《Indoor air》2020,30(1):147-155
Energy retrofits can reduce air exchange, raising the concern of whether indoor radon and moisture levels could increase. This pre/post-intervention study explored whether simple radon interventions implemented in conjunction with energy retrofits can prevent increases in radon and moisture levels. Treatment homes (n = 98) were matched with control (no energy retrofits or radon intervention) homes (n = 12). Control homes were matched by geographic location and foundation type. t-tests were used to determine whether post-energy retrofit radon and moisture level changes in treatment homes significantly differed from those in control homes. The radon interventions succeeded in preventing statistically significant increases in first floor radon using arithmetic (p = 0.749) and geometric means (p = 0.120). In basements, arithmetic (p = 0.060) and geometric (p = 0.092) mean radon levels statistically significantly increased, consistent with previous studies which found that basement radon levels may increase even if first floor levels remain unchanged. Changes in infiltration were related to changes in radon (p = 0.057 in basements; p = 0.066 on first floors). Only 58% of the change in infiltration was due to air sealing, with the rest due to weather changes. There was no statistically significant association between air sealing itself and radon levels on the first floor (p = 0.664). Moisture levels also did not significantly increase. 相似文献